Public advisory

Pfizer recalls Accupril blood pressure tablets due to a nitrosamine impurity

Last updated

Summary

Product
Accupril (quinapril hydrochloride) and Accuretic (quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide)
Issue
Health products - Contamination
What to do

You can continue to take your medication as prescribed by your health care provider and you do not need to return their medication to your pharmacy, but you should contact your health care provider to discuss other treatment options. Continue taking your medication unless you have been advised to stop by your health care provider. Not treating your condition may pose a greater health risk.

Affected products

Product DIN Lot Expiry Date added
Accupril 10mg 01947672 DY3042 2023-03-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 10mg 01947672 CK5285 2022-05-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 20mg 01947680 DT9592 2023-03-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 20mg 01947680 CK6258 2022-05-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 20mg 01947680 CK6259 2022-05-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 40mg 01947699 DT9591 2023-03-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 40mg 01947699 CM2828 2022-05-31 2022-04-21
Accupril 40mg 01947699 CM2829 2022-05-31 2022-04-21
Accuretic 10/12.5mg 02237367 FM9526 2023-08-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 10/12.5mg 02237367 FA3736 2022-07-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 10/12.5mg 02237367 EJ5192 2022-07-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 20/12.5mg 02237368 EX4411 2022-07-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 20/12.5mg 02237368 ET9511 2022-07-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 20/12.5mg 02237368 EF3087 2022-07-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 20/25mg 02237369 FA9224 2022-07-31 2022-03-03
Accuretic 20/25mg 02237369 EA0781 2022-07-31 2022-03-03

Issue

UPDATE: April 21, 2022 – Pfizer recalls Accupril blood pressure tablets due to a nitrosamine impurity

Pfizer Canada ULC is recalling all lots of the prescription drug Accupril (quinapril hydrochloride) in 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg strengths due to the presence of a nitrosamine impurity (N-nitroso-quinapril) above the acceptable level. Accupril, like the previously recalled Accuretic drug, is used to treat high blood pressure. Please refer to the Affected Products table for detailed information on the recalled lots. Should any additional recalls be necessary, Health Canada will update the table and inform Canadians.

Original Advisory: March 3, 2022 – Pfizer recalls Accuretic blood pressure tablets due to a nitrosamine impurity

Pfizer Canada ULC is recalling all lots of Accuretic (quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide) medication in 10/12.5 mg, 20/12.5 mg and 20/25 mg strengths due to the presence of a nitrosamine impurity (N-nitroso-quinapril) above the acceptable level.

Accuretic is a prescription drug used to treat high blood pressure. It contains a combination of quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide, which both lower blood pressure.

Long-term exposure to N-nitroso-quinapril at a level above what is considered acceptable may increase the risk of cancer. We are all exposed to low levels of nitrosamines through a variety of foods (such as smoked and cured meats, dairy products and vegetables), drinking water and air pollution. This impurity is not expected to cause harm when ingested at or below the acceptable level. A person taking a drug that contains this impurity at or below the acceptable level every day for 70 years is not expected to have an increased risk of cancer.

As with previous recalls involving nitrosamine impurities, Health Canada is advising that there is no immediate risk to patients temporarily taking this medication since the potential risk of cancer is with long-term (every day for 70 years) exposure to nitrosamine impurities that exceeds safe levels, which is not what is expected to occur with patients taking the affected medication for a short period of time.

Health Canada is monitoring the effectiveness of the recall and the company’s implementation of any necessary corrective and preventative actions. Should any additional recalls be deemed necessary, Health Canada will update the table and inform Canadians.

What you should do

  • Continue taking your medication unless you have been advised to stop by your health care provider. Not treating your condition may pose a greater health risk.
  • Contact your health care provider to discuss other treatment options. There is currently a reduced supply of combination quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide nationally; however, other drug products are available for treating high blood pressure.
  • If you have questions about the recall, contact Pfizer Canada ULC at 1-800-463-6001 or www.pfizermedinfo.ca for medical enquiries, and at 1-800-387-4974 for general enquiries.
  • Report any health product-related side effects or complaints to Health Canada.

Additional information

Background

Health Canada has been working to address the issue of nitrosamine impurities found in certain medications since the summer of 2018. Companies were directed to complete detailed evaluations of their manufacturing processes and are testing products if their reviews identified a potential for nitrosamine formation. As this work progresses, additional products may be identified and recalled as appropriate. Health Canada continues to work closely with international regulatory partners and companies to address the issue and will continue to keep Canadians informed. More information on Health Canada’s work to address nitrosamines in medications is available on Canada.ca.

Related links

Details
Original published date:
Alert / recall type
Public advisory
Category
Health products - Drugs
Companies
Published by
Health Canada
Audience
General public
Identification number
RA-63962
Media and public enquiries

Media Enquiries:

Health Canada

(613) 957-2983

media@hc-sc.gc.ca

Public Enquiries:

(613) 957-2991

1-866 225-0709

info@hc-sc.gc.ca

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