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Information update

Barbecue Food Safety Tips

Starting date:
May 17, 2011
Posting date:
May 17, 2011
Type of communication:
Information Update
Subcategory:
Microbiological - E. coli O157:H7, Microbiological - Other, Microbiological - Salmonella
Source of recall:
Health Canada
Issue:
Important Safety Information, Contamination
Audience:
General Public
Identification number:
RA-110005057

Barbecue season has begun and Health Canada would like to remind Canadians of steps they can take to avoid foodborne illness caused by bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella and Campylobacter.

Eating undercooked meat and other foods that have come into contact with raw meat can result in foodborne illnesses. Symptoms can include severe stomach cramps, vomiting, fever and diarrhea.

Always follow these safe internal temperatures to make sure that the food that you are cooking is safe to eat:

Food Temperature

Beef, veal and lamb (pieces and whole cuts)

  • Medium rare
  • Medium
  • Well done
  • 63 °C (145 °F)
  • 71 °C (160 °F)
  • 77 °C (170 °F)

Pork (pieces and whole cuts)

  • 71 °C (160 °F)

Poultry (for example, chicken, turkey, duck)

  • Pieces
  • Whole
  • 74 °C (165 °F)
  • 85 °C (185 °F)

Ground meat and meat mixtures
(for example, burgers, sausages, meatballs, meatloaf, casseroles)

  • Beef, veal, lamb and pork
  • Poultry
  • 71 °C (160 °F)
  • 74 °C (165 °F)

Egg dishes

  • 74 °C (165 °F)

Others
(for example, hot dogs, stuffing, leftovers, seafood)

  • 74 °C (165 °F)

It is estimated that there are approximately 11 million cases of food-related illnesses in Canada every year. Many of these illnesses could be prevented by following proper food handling and preparation techniques.

What you should do

You can help lower your risk of foodborne illness by handling and cooking raw meat carefully.

Storing:

  • Raw meat should always be stored in the refrigerator or cooler at 4 ºC (40 ºF) or below.
  • If you are storing raw meat in a cooler, make sure that it is packed with ice and the cooler stays out of direct sunlight. Avoid opening it too often. Ensure meat products are well sealed and that ice water doesn't come in contact with stored meat products. This can lead to cross-contamination.
  • Make sure to keep raw meat and other foods separate to avoid cross-contamination.

Clean:

Remember to wash your hands and other utensils, like cutting boards, counters and knives, carefully with soap and warm water before and after handling raw meats. This helps avoid potential cross-contamination and prevent the spread of foodborne illness.

When you grill:

  • Colour alone is not a reliable indicator that meat is safe to eat. Meat can turn brown before all bacteria are killed, so use a digital food thermometer to be sure.
  • To check the temperature of meat that you are cooking on the barbecue, take the meat off the grill and insert the digital food thermometer through the thickest part of the meat.
  • If you are cooking a beef hamburger, take the patty from the grill and insert the digital food thermometer through the side, all the way to the middle of the patty.
  • If you're cooking more than one patty or pieces of meat, be sure to check the temperature of each of the pieces.
  • Use clean utensils and plates when removing cooked meats from the grill.
  • Remember to wash the thermometer in hot, soapy water between temperature readings.
  • Always remember to keep hot food hot until you are ready to serve.

Barbecue Food Safety Tips

2012-05-17 | Food

Advisory

Media enquiries

Health Canada
613-957-2983

Public enquiries

613-957-2991
1-866-225-0709